Learn About Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is due to the destruction of insulin producing cells in the pancreas. It usually occurs in young people and is caused by an autoimmune disease that attacks and destroys the beta cells in the pancreas. It is the beta cells that are responsible for producing insulin.
Treatment Or Cure?
Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented or cured. It can only be treated. The primary way to treat type 1 diabetes is to replace the insulin that has been lost. In addition blood sugar levels are monitored and checked at regular intervals throughout the day.
Without the insulin and regular testing of the blood glucose levels, the patient can find him or herself in grave danger. The individual can develop an acute symptom called diabetic ketoacidosis. This results when there is not enough insulin to move glucose into the cells for energy so the glucose stays in the blood. As a result the body uses fats for fuel and this causes poisonous acids to build up. If not treated immediately this illness will result in coma or possible death.
Hypoglycemia
On the flip side is low blood sugar. This can be a result of too much insulin, lack of food, or extreme exercise. Symptoms include headache, shaking, sweating, hunger and anxiety. The best way to alleviate this problem is to give the diabetic sugar such as fruit juice, regular soda, or skim milk. Once the sugar levels rise it is a good idea to get the patient something to eat. If there is no improvement a glucagon shot should be given. In addition call 911 for transport to a hospital.
Residual Effects Of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes can also leave the individual prone to illness such as heart disease, renal failure, blindness and nerve damage. Therefore it is vital that blood glucose levels be monitored on a regular basis. In addition diet and exercise and help prevent long term symptoms. If treated correctly, the diabetic can live a relatively long and normal life.
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